DIWALI FASTIVAL ,festival is associated with the goddess of prosperity


DIPAWLI: is a major festival of lights celebrated by various religious groups. It usually lasts for five days and is also celebrated during the Hindu lunar month of Kartika.

The festival is associated with the goddess of prosperity, Lakshmi. It's also a celebration of the day when Rama returned to his kingdom after defeating Ravana.

During the days leading up to the festival of Diwali, people will decorate their homes and workplaces with vibrant colored rangolis and diyas. They will also perform various rituals and practices related to the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

It is a major cultural event that originated from the Indian subcontinent. The festival is celebrated with various rituals and festivities, culminating in the lighting of the festival's first candle.

The second day of Naraka Chaturdashi is followed by the third day of Lakshmi Puja. This day is considered the darkest night of the month in India. The last day of the month is also known as Bhai Dooj.

Other faiths also celebrate their festivals alongside Diwali. For the Jains, it is the final liberation of Mahavira and the occasion of Bandi Chhor Divas, while the Sikhs and the Newar Buddhists do the same. On the other hand, the Hindu festivals of Eastern India and Bangladesh are celebrated by worshipping goddess Kali.


History:

The festival of Diwali is likely to have been a fusion of various ancient Indian festivals. Both the Skanda Purana and the Padma Purana have mentioned the importance of the diyas and their connection to the sun.

King Harsha referred to Deepavali as Dpapratipadotsava, which is the first day of the festival when lights are turned on and new bride and groom gifts are given.

In his 11th century memoir, Persian historian Al Biruni wrote about the festival of Deepavali, which is celebrated on the day of the New Moon. In other words, it is a time for celebrating new clothes and food.

Domingo Paes wrote about the festivals of the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire. In Ramayana, it is mentioned that the festival of Diwali was celebrated for two years in Ayodhya.

During the Mughal Empire and the Delhi Sultanate, Islamic historians also talked about Hindu festivals, such as Diwali. In the Mughal emperor Akbar's reign, some festivals, such as Holi and Diwali, were banned.

In the British colonial era, publications such as William Jones's The Lunar Year of the Hindus, which he published in 1799, also mentioned the festivals of Diwali. Among the five days that Jones noted were the Lakshmipuja dipanwita, the Bhratri diya, and the Bhutachuridasi Yamaterpanam.

Description:


Diwali is a five-day festival celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains. It is celebrated on the third day of the lunar month.

Diwali is also marked with the lighting of diyas and the decoration of various parts of the house with rangoli designs.

Many towns and communities organize various events to celebrate the festival, such as street parties and music festivals. On the other hand, some Muslims and Jains will send traditional greeting cards to their friends and family.

Depending on the region, festivities include prayers before a Hindu deity, such as Lakshmi.

Merchants seek the blessings of Lakshmi for their ventures and will close their accounts during Diwali.

A symbolic piece of cow dung, which is a traditional ingredient, is also included in the festivities. The significance of this piece is also linked to the ancestors. Many of the rituals and preparations for the festival begin days in advance.


political

As parties and religious groups become more visible, cultural exchanges have become an integral part of Diwali festivities.

The Pope's office started sending out official greetings to Hindus during the 1990s. Many governments also encourage the festivities in their territories.

In addition, the Singaporean government holds several cultural events during Diwali. In the UK, prominent Hindu temples have also organized various events to celebrate the occasion.

Since 2009, the annual Diwali celebration at 10 Downing Street has been held.

In 2009, US President Barrack Obama became the first American leader to attend the lighting of the Diwali festival at the White House. On the eve of his visit to India, Obama released a statement wishing the country's residents and those celebrating the occasion.


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